On 26 March 1971, the people of Bangladesh embarked on their historic struggle for freedom from Pakistani rule.
The declaration of independence, followed by a nine-month-long armed struggle, led to the creation of a sovereign Bangladesh.
As the nation observes its 54th Independence and National Day, tributes pour in for the martyrs and freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the country’s liberation.
On 27 March, Major Ziaur Rahman announced the declaration of independence from Kalurghat radio station in Chattogram, igniting the fervour of resistance among the Bengali people.
The Liberation War, fought over nine months, culminated in Bangladesh’s victory on 16 December 1971, when the Pakistani military surrendered, raising the red and green flag of the new nation.
As in previous years, the day is being observed with both state and private initiatives.
The government declared 26 March a public holiday through a gazette notification on 22 January 1972.
President Mohammedd Shahabuddin and Interim Chief Adviser Prof Dr Muhammad Yunus have issued special messages on the occasion.
At dawn, they placed floral wreaths at the National Memorial in Savar, honouring the valiant souls who fought for the country’s independence.
Across the country, government officials, freedom fighters, and foreign dignitaries paid homage at various memorials.
The day’s commemorations began with a 31-gun salute at sunrise.
The national flag is being hoisted at government, semi-government, autonomous, and private buildings, while major structures across the capital and other cities are illuminated.
Streets and intersections have been adorned with national flags and banners.
Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, Bangla Academy, the National Museum, and Liberation War Museum have organised discussions, cultural performances, and exhibitions.
Educational institutions will hold parades, student assemblies, and sports competitions. Television and radio channels, including BTV and Bangladesh Betar, are airing special programs, while newspapers have published special supplements.
In line with tradition, prayers and special supplications will be held in mosques, temples, churches, and pagodas, seeking national peace and progress.
Hospitals, orphanages, and old age homes will serve special meals, and amusement parks and museums have been opened to the public free of charge.
To mark the occasion, the chief adviser has also released a commemorative postage stamp.
Meanwhile, Bangladesh’s embassies abroad are organising special programs to highlight the day’s significance.
As Bangladesh reflects on 54 years of independence, the day stands as a testament to the resilience and sacrifices of its people, serving as an inspiration for future generations.
