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China declares emergency amidst surge in HMPV infections and pneumonia cases

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A new virus, Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), has emerged in China five years after the Covid-19 pandemic, straining hospitals and raising concerns about the rapid spread of multiple infections

Staff Correspondent

Publisted at 1:45 PM, Fri Jan 3rd, 2025

Five years after the Covid-19 pandemic, a new virus, Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), has begun to spread across China, alarming health officials and straining medical facilities.

The virus, which bears similarities to the flu, has led to significant pressure on hospitals, with reports suggesting that doctors are struggling to cope with the increasing number of patients.

The rapid spread of the virus has also triggered concerns about rising pressure on crematoriums, with some social media posts alleging heightened activity at these facilities.

Indian news outlet NDTV reports that social media platforms and local Chinese media have highlighted the increasing incidence of multiple viral infections, including Influenza A, HMPV, Mycoplasma pneumonia, and Covid-19.

This has raised alarms about a possible multi-virus outbreak, compounding an already dire health crisis.

In light of the growing concerns, many have speculated that China has declared a state of emergency. However, this information has yet to be officially confirmed.

The symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of the flu and may include signs similar to Covid-19, such as respiratory distress.

Health officials are closely monitoring the situation, with the virus’ spread prompting increased vigilance.

A social media handle on platform X, named SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), has stated that China is grappling with several viruses simultaneously, including Influenza A, HMPV, Mycoplasma pneumonia, and Covid-19.

It has also been reported that hospitals are seeing an increasing number of children diagnosed with pneumonia and "white lung" disease.

Reuters has reported that China's disease control authority stated on Friday that it has initiated a small-scale surveillance system in response to the growing number of pneumonia cases.

CCTV, China's state broadcaster, cited an official from the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (NCDPA) who assured that efforts are underway to understand the virus and develop measures to combat its spread.

An official statement released on Thursday indicated that the highest number of infections occurred between 16-22 December, with the majority of cases involving severe respiratory distress.

A respiratory expert from a Shanghai hospital informed the National Business Daily, a state news outlet, that a vaccine for HMPV has yet to be discovered.

The expert cautioned the public against taking antiviral medications without medical guidance, advising that the primary symptom of the virus is a cold, and urging people to be cautious until further recommendations are made.

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