Edward of Caernarfon becomes the first Prince of Wales

Edward of Caernarfon became the first English Prince of Wales on 7 February 1301, establishing a tradition for heirs to the English throne

Desk Report

Publisted at 8:23 AM, Fri Feb 7th, 2025

On 7 February 1301, Edward of Caernarfon, the future Edward II of England, was bestowed with the title Prince of Wales, marking the inception of a tradition wherein the English heir apparent would carry this title.

This appointment came in the aftermath of his father, King Edward I's, conquest of Wales, symbolising the consolidation of English dominion over the region.

The choice of Caernarfon, Edward’s birthplace, held both political and symbolic significance, as it sought to present him as a native prince to the Welsh people, albeit under the shadow of English supremacy.

This historical milestone not only shaped the trajectory of Edward’s tumultuous reign but also established a lasting legacy within the British monarchy.

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