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John Walker invents friction match in England

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John Walker invented the friction match on 27 November 1826, revolutionising fire-starting with a serendipitous discovery in Stockton-on-Tees, England

Desk Report

Publisted at 7:43 AM, Wed Nov 27th, 2024

On 27 November 1826, in the quaint town of Stockton-on-Tees, England, John Walker, a chemist with a flair for experimentation, ignited a revolution by inventing the friction match.

This humble yet transformative invention emerged as a serendipitous discovery while Walker was blending chemicals that unexpectedly ignited when scraped against a rough surface.

The matches, initially named “Congreves” after a famous military rocket, were soon embraced by society, replacing less reliable methods of fire-starting and ushering in a new era of convenience.

Walker’s innovation remains a testament to the enduring power of simple yet impactful ideas.

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