Kazi Nazrul Islam, long celebrated as the national poet of Bangladesh, has now been formally recognised by the government. A gazette notification has been issued, officially declaring him the "National Poet of Bangladesh" effective from 4 May 1972, the date of his arrival in the newly independent country.
The gazette, signed by Cultural Affairs Ministry Secretary Md. Ataur Rahman, stated that the decision was approved at an Advisory Council meeting in December, fulfilling a decades-long demand by the people of the country.
Latiful Islam Shibli, Director General of the Nazrul Institute, described the recognition as a historic moment. "This has been a long-standing demand. Many admirers of Nazrul and cultural organisations have campaigned tirelessly for this recognition. Today, it has finally been achieved," Shibli said.
Despite public and parliamentary discussions, previous governments did not take the necessary steps for formal recognition. Shibli credited the interim government for addressing the nation's aspirations. "This decision reflects the heartfelt wishes of the people, and we are deeply grateful," he added.
Life and Legacy of a Revolutionary Poet
Born on 24 May 1899, in Churulia village in West Bengal’s Bardhaman district, Kazi Nazrul Islam endured a challenging childhood. Known as 'Dukhu Mia' due to his early losses and financial struggles, he rose to become one of the most influential figures in Bengali literature and poetry.
Renowned for his revolutionary works advocating equality and humanity, Nazrul earned the title of the "Rebel Poet" for his bold and passionate themes. His contributions include numerous poems, songs, and prose that continue to inspire generations.
In January 1976, the Government of Bangladesh granted him citizenship. On 21 February of the same year, he was awarded the Ekushey Padak, the country's second-highest civilian honour. A year earlier, on 25 January 1975, he was conferred an honorary Doctor of Letters (D. Litt) by then-President Mohammad Mohammadullah during a ceremony at Bangabhaban.
Nazrul passed away on 29 August 1976, and was buried with full state honours beside the central mosque of Dhaka University, fulfilling his wish to rest near a mosque.
Bangladesh celebrates Nazrul’s birth and death anniversaries in accordance with the Bengali calendar, keeping alive the memory of a poet whose works symbolise the ideals of justice, love, and equality.
