The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has extended an offer to the United States, proposing exclusive access to its vast mineral resources in exchange for security assistance to combat insurgencies allegedly supported by neighbouring Rwanda.
This strategic move aims to diversify the DRC's economic partnerships and diminish China's prevailing influence over its mining sector, reports Reuters.
In a letter addressed to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the DRC has requested an urgent meeting between President Félix Tshisekedi and President Donald Trump to discuss a comprehensive agreement.
The proposed pact would grant American companies operational control and exclusive rights to extract and export critical minerals, including cobalt, lithium, tantalum, and uranium, which are essential for global energy transition and technological advancement.
Additionally, the proposal encompasses US involvement in developing a deep-water port along the DRC's Atlantic coast and the establishment of a joint strategic mineral stockpile, ensuring long-term resource availability.
In return, the DRC seeks military training, equipment, and direct security assistance, including access to US military bases, to protect its strategic resources and infrastructure.
This initiative reflects the DRC's intent to pivot away from China's dominance in its mining industry.
Currently, Chinese companies control approximately 80% of the DRC's mining operations, a concentration that poses potential economic risks.
By attracting diverse global investors, the DRC aims to create balanced partnerships that mitigate these risks and ensure equitable agreements.
The United States has expressed openness to exploring such partnerships, recognising the DRC's significant role in supplying minerals critical to advanced technologies.
A State Department spokesperson highlighted the potential for responsible and transparent development of the DRC's mineral resources, aligning with the Trump Administration's America First Agenda.
However, challenges persist.
Previous attempts by the US to engage with the DRC's mineral wealth have faced obstacles due to concerns over corruption, environmental harm, and labour issues.
Moreover, the US has historically been hesitant to support the DRC's military, which has faced allegations of human rights violations.
Despite these challenges, the DRC's proposal signifies a strategic effort to diversify its economic alliances and secure the necessary support to stabilise its mineral-rich eastern regions amidst ongoing conflicts.
