First known cheque written, for an amount of £400

The earliest known cheque, written on 16 February 1659 for £400 by Nicholas Vanacker, marked a pivotal shift in financial transactions and is now displayed at Westminster Abbey

Desk Report

Publisted at 8:40 AM, Sun Feb 16th, 2025

On 16 February 1659, Nicholas Vanacker penned what is now recognised as the earliest known cheque in recorded history, instructing his bank to pay a sum of £400 to a Mr Delboe.

This rudimentary financial instrument, an ancestor of modern banking transactions, symbolised the transition from coin-based commerce to a more sophisticated credit system.

Though a mere slip of paper, it heralded an era where wealth could be transferred with ink rather than bullion.

Preserved through centuries, this historic cheque now resides at Westminster Abbey, offering a glimpse into the nascent days of financial innovation that shaped contemporary economic systems.

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