Pope Francis is resting as the Lenten season begins, following a night of wearing a ventilation mask during his ongoing hospital treatment for double pneumonia, according to the Vatican.
The 88-year-old pontiff, who has chronic lung disease and previously had part of his lung removed, woke up around 8 a.m. on Wednesday after a stable night. Although his condition remains cautious, he resumed using supplemental oxygen via a nasal tube during the day while continuing ventilation support at night to aid his breathing and improve rest.
Earlier this week, Pope Francis suffered two respiratory crises, delaying his recovery. By Tuesday, he had transitioned to receiving only supplemental oxygen but needed the ventilation mask again overnight. His current hospitalisation, which began on February 14, is the longest of his 12-year papacy.
Despite his absence, the Vatican is proceeding with Lenten preparations. A cardinal has been assigned to lead Ash Wednesday services, where Catholics receive a cross of ashes on their foreheads, symbolising mortality and the start of the penitential season. The pope had planned to attend a spiritual retreat this weekend, but the Vatican confirmed it would continue in his absence under the theme “Hope in eternal life.”
Doctors are using respiratory physiotherapy to improve his lung function, as weak muscle tone is making it difficult for him to expel fluid from his lungs. So far, noninvasive ventilation has been used to avoid intubation, and the Vatican has not disclosed whether the pope has given directives on limiting his care in case of a severe decline.
Catholic doctrine upholds the importance of preserving life while allowing for the suspension of extraordinary medical treatments that may prolong suffering without benefit.
