On 11 August 2003, NATO undertook a historic shift in its operational focus by assuming command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in the alliance's 54-year history.
This significant move signalled NATO's evolving role in global security, as it sought to stabilise the war-torn nation and prevent it from becoming a haven for terrorism.
The decision underscored the alliance's commitment to addressing threats beyond its traditional boundaries, setting a precedent for future international military interventions under NATO's leadership.
