Peter the Great was born in Moscow, Russia on 9 June 1672 - destined to become one of the most influential and transformative tsars in Russian history.
Born Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov, he was the son of Tsar Alexis I and his second wife, Natalya Naryshkina.
Peter's reign marked a turning point for Russia, as he implemented sweeping reforms that modernised the nation, shifting it towards greater engagement with Western Europe.
His efforts included the establishment of a powerful navy, the reorganisation of the army according to modern lines, and the founding of the city of St. Petersburg, which became Russia's "window to the West."
Peter's legacy is characterised by his relentless drive to propel Russia into the modern era, making him a pivotal figure in the country's transition from a medieval state to a significant European power.
